Dorchester
Founded a month prior to Boston,
Dorchester began as a separate city, a farming
community with small commercial and industrial pockets. Development of the
railroad in the 1800s tied Dorchester to
Boston, and urban sprawl soon brought on
annexation. Two of New England’s five oldest homes survive in Dorchester, as do more than a dozen pre-Revolutionary
War dwellings.
Today, Dorchester is Boston’s
largest neighborhood which has, in recent years, undergone a renaissance. Fed
up with high housing prices in other areas of the city, newcomers have
started buying and renovating many of the neighborhood's old Victorian houses
that were crying out for a makeover.
Neighborhood Details
Cost of Housing
Dorchester's assortment of architectural styles includes its trademark
‘triple-deckers’, boxy three-story, three-family houses featuring
square balconies off of each of the upper floors. Average home prices in the neighborhood
have risen to $510,000.
While most of Dorchester's housing was
built during construction booms in the late 1800s and after World War II,
most homes are triple-deckers or other simple homes built in the early- to
mid-1900s. Victorians tend to be more expensive, unless they're total
fixer-uppers. Typically, 1,500 to 2,000 square feet will cost around
$320,000.
The majority of apartments are individual floors of triple-deckers, with
the average two-bedroom apartment going for about $1,200 a month.
School System
Dorchester's 12 elementary schoolsare overseen by the Boston Public School system, including the Sarah Greenwood School,
with its "two-way bilingual program" in which every student is
expected to learn both Spanish and English. In 2005, Sarah Greenwood was
named a "Title I Distinguished School," one of only 52 public
schools in the country recognized by the National Association of State Title
I directors.
Dorchester also has three public middle
schools which feed its one public high school. The quality of the public
schools here varies as does the overall Boston
system, so parents are encouraged to take an active role in their children's
school.
Dorchester Youth
Academy (a middle school) or St. Margaret
School (grades K through 8) are options
for parents looking for private schools.
Entertainment
Dorchester is bounded on the east by Boston
Harbor, with the John F. Kennedy
Presidential Library , the University
of Massachusetts at Boston, and the
Dorchester Yacht Club occupying part of the waterfront.
Dorchester is also home to Boston's
Franklin Park Zoo. Dorchester
Avenue (locally referred to as Dot Ave.) is the
neighborhood's main commercial strip.
Transportation
While many Dorchester residents own cars,
taking the train downtown is much easier and quicker than dealing with
downtown traffic. Dorchester also offers easy access to the Southeast
Expressway, part of Interstate 93, heading north to Boston
or south to the South
Shore.
When compared to Boston's other residential areas, Dorchester provides
easy access to a city subway line that buzzes residents swiftly in and out of
downtown, five miles away in 15 minutes.